Khagrachhari: The emerald crown of Bangladesh’s hill districts

Located in the southeastern corner of Bangladesh, Khagrachhari district is a breathtaking blend of misty mountain springs, ancient tribal legends and dense, emerald-green forests. As one of the three hill districts of the Chittagong Hill Tracts, Khagrachhari has long been overshadowed by its more viable neighbours. However, in recent years, this hidden gem has emerged as a foremost destination for those seeking to relief from chaotic urban life for the whispers of the jungle and the mesmerizing grip of mountain air.

It is bounded by Tripura state of India on the north and west, Rangamati district to the east and Chattogram district to the southwest. It has three rivers, namely Chengi, Feni and Maini. The Chengi is the longest river in Khagrachhari. The main ethnic groups living in the district are Tripuris, Chakmas, Bengalis and Marmas. Khagrachhari district consist of 3 municipalities, 9 sub-districts, 38 unions. The sub-districts are Dighinala, Khagrachhari Sadar, Lakshmichhari, Mahalchhari, Manikchhari, Matiranga, Panchhari, Ramgarh and Guimara.

Landmarks of nature and waterfall

Travellers enjoying the rustic beauty of Risang waterfall. Photo: Wikipedia

Khagrachhari boasts approximately 10 major and minor waterfalls, including Risang, Sijok, Toiduchara, Shilachhari and Tuari Mairang. These natural cascades vary in height, typically ranging from 80 to 150 feet.

Risang waterfall stands out as a primary attraction for visitors to Khagrachhari. Risang waterfall is a spectacle of pure mountain water, and as a traveller descend the giant staircase to reach the base of the falls, the roaring sound builds into a crescendo before you are met with a refreshing spray.

Positioned approximately 11 kilometers from the Khagrachhari district headquarters, Risang is situated about one kilometer south of the Khagrachhari-Dhaka regional highway.

For the adventurous, the Alutila Tourist Centre offers a journey into the earth itself.

The highlight of Alutila is the Alutila Cave, also known as the "Dark Cave," which offers visitors an exhilarating spelunking experience as they explore its mysterious chambers and winding passages. Additionally, the tourist center boasts scenic hiking trails that meander through the verdant hills, providing panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.

The Stairway to Heaven

Incredible Mayung Kopal Hill, locally known as "The Stairway to Heaven" for its 300 stairs.

One cannot mention Khagrachhari without describing the incredible Mayung Kopal Hill, locally known as "The Stairway to Heaven". 
Mayung Kopal is located in Perachara Union under Khagrachhari Hill District. This hill became one of the tourist destinations especially for those who like to adventure. On the top of the Mayung Kopal, Tripuri indigenous people live. Chittagong Hill Tracts Development Board constructed the stairs of this hill in 2015 due to difficulty in transporting of hill people through the vertical path.  To reach on the top of this hill, a traveller must climb 300 stairs. The climb offers a panoramic view of the city.

A small piece of New Zealand in Bangladesh  

The road that leads from Pankhaiya Para to the village of Perachhra is called New Zealand Road.

The land of dreams is New Zealand. But there is an area within Bangladesh itself that is also called New Zealand. You are surely surprised. Although it is a surprising matter, it is true that in the district town of Khagrachhari in Bangladesh, there is a place named New Zealand.
From the Shapla Chattar (Water Lily Square) in Khagrachhari town, about one and a half kilometers south lies Pankhaiya Para. Adjacent to Pankhaiya Para is the New Zealand Para. The road that leads from Pankhaiya Para to the village of Perachhra is called New Zealand Road.
On both sides of the road are green fields-this is the only flat land in Khagrachhari town and the only wetland of fertile agricultural land. Within the town, there is a meeting of hills and paddy fields. The landscape of this area resembles that of New Zealand. That is why the local people have named it New Zealand Para.

Best time to visit

The ideal window is during the winter (November to February), when the sky is clear and the gentle breeze is perfect for trekking. The monsoon (June to August) offers spectacular gushing waterfalls, though the hilly roads can be challenging.
Whether you are trekking down to the Risang waterfall, standing in awe before the alpine view from the "Stairway to Heaven," or simply sipping a cup of local coffee overlooking the Alutila hills, Khagrachhari promises a journey that seeps deep into the soul.

How to reach from Dhaka

Khagrachhari is roughly 260 kilometers from Dhaka. There is no direct train or water route, but the road network is robust. This is the most common method. Non-AC buses cost between Tk 520 to Tk 700, while AC buses range from Tk 700 to 1,500. Major operators such as Shyamoli, S. Alam, and Shanti Paribahan depart from Dhaka’s Gabtoli, Saidabad and Kalabagan terminals.

Where to stay

Accommodation ranges from eco-friendly resorts to comfortable mid-range hotels.

Bonochhaya Eco Resort

Features a garden, terrace and restaurant with free Wi-Fi and private parking. Rooms have AC and flat-screen TVs.

Bash Jhar Resort

It offers a unique ecological living experience.

Hotel Gairing

A popular choice in the city area, featuring a restaurant garden.

Mohamaya Resort

Known for its serene environment and spacious cottages.

Tribal cuisine

The culinary scene is a vibrant tapestry of indigenous flavours. The standout dish is Bamboo Chicken (or Bamboo Biryani), a traditional delicacy where chicken is mixed with spices, stuffed inside a green bamboo tube, and slow-cooked over coals. At night, the streets come alive with food stalls serving hot noodles, BBQ chicken, and tribal breads, offering a cheap and delicious end to a day of exploration.