Rajshahi, a role model of cleanliness, education, heritage

The city has reinvented itself as the “Cleanest City of Bangladesh”

Rajshahi, a role model of cleanliness, education, heritage
View of Paris Road at Rajshahi University. Photo: Wikipedia

Rajshahi, the famous Silk City located on the banks of the Padma River, has transformed into one of the most liveable and progressive metropolises in north-western Bangladesh. Known as the educational capital of the country's north, this historic city now glows equally for its clean environment, prestigious institutions and deep cultural roots.

Hub of education

Rajshahi has long been recognised as a premier educational city. It is home to the University of Rajshahi, whose sprawling, lush-green campus is considered one of the most beautiful in South Asia. Beyond this flagship institution, the city boasts the age-old Rajshahi College, Rajshahi Medical College and Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology (RUET).

This concentration of famous schools and colleges attracts thousands of students from across the country, giving the city a vibrant, youthful energy. The presence of the Varendra Research Museum, the oldest museum in Bangladesh, further enriches the academic atmosphere, preserving more than 20,000 ancient artefacts for research and public display.

Green and clean capital

Perhaps Rajshahi's most celebrated achievement in recent years is its environmental transformation. Once plagued by dust and pollution, the city has reinvented itself as the “Cleanest City of Bangladesh” through visionary municipal management. It is notably the country's first city to fully embrace vehicle compressed natural gas (CNG) and mandatory rickshaw licenses, drastically reducing air pollution.

Extensive tree plantation drives along roadsides, parks, and public spaces have created lush green corridors that offer shade and improve air quality. This concerted effort has not only beautified the city but has also set a national benchmark for sustainable urban living, earning Rajshahi a reputation as a “role model” for other cities in the Global South.

Rich tapestry of heritage

Amidst its modern strides, Rajshahi has preserved its historical soul. The city was a thriving hub during the Mughal era, serving as a center for the silk trade—a legacy that continues today. The iconic Bara Kuthi, a 300-year-old Dutch trading house, stands stoically by the river as a testament to the colonial era.

The city is also the gateway to Somapura Mahavihara in nearby Paharpur, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. For a taste of local lore, the shrine of Shah Makhdum Rupos—where legend claims the saint arrived riding a crocodile—offers a unique cultural experience.

Rajshahi has masterfully balanced its heritage with progress, proving that a city can be both clean and cultured, both modern and deeply traditional. It stands as a great model for Bangladesh's future.