Historic Dhopkol becomes a landmark in Rajshahi

Md Aynal Haque

Rajshahi, renowned for its cleanliness, greenery and rich cultural heritage, continues to preserve reminders of its long history through landmarks and artefacts across the city.

A historic 'Dhopkol'—a manually operated public water pump once used to supply safe drinking water—has been installed at the square in front of Rajshahi City Bhaban, emerging as a new landmark that enhances the city's aesthetic appeal while celebrating its heritage.

What was once an ordinary road intersection has been transformed into a popular attraction for residents and visitors alike. The large dome-shaped iron Dhopkol now stands as a symbol of the ancient city's history and identity.

Painted white and enclosed by decorative iron railings, the restored Dhopkol immediately catches the attention of passers-by. At night, red and blue lights illuminate the structure, making the intersection even more eye-catching.

Visitors were seen taking photographs and selfies beside the heritage sculpture.

Pedestrian Rifa Takia said she regularly uses the road and believes the intersection has become much more attractive, particularly after dark.

She thanked the Rajshahi City Corporation for preserving a piece of the city's heritage that had long been neglected.

Another visitor, Labib Hasan, said he had visited the area several times before but found it more beautiful and better maintained following the installation of the Dhopkol.

He also praised the initiative to preserve the city's historical identity.

Beyond its visual appeal, the Dhopkol represents an important chapter in Rajshahi's history.

In 1937, the city faced a severe shortage of safe drinking water, triggering outbreaks of waterborne diseases such as cholera and diarrhoea that claimed many lives. Despite several efforts, including the excavation of ponds, the authorities struggled to control the crisis.

To tackle the problem, the Rajshahi Water Works was established using a European-style water supply and purification system.

Rani Hemanta Kumari of the Puthia royal family made a significant financial contribution to the project, which was named **Rani Hemanta Kumari Water Works** in recognition of her support.

As modern water supply systems expanded over the decades, the Dhopkols gradually fell out of use. More than 150 once operated across Rajshahi, but only a few survive today, most of them no longer functional.

The Dhopkol now displayed at the city intersection had remained abandoned beside a graveyard for years and faced demolition during road expansion work.

Instead of being scrapped, Rajshahi City Corporation relocated and restored it as a heritage monument. Besides beautifying the area, the historic water pump serves as a reminder of Rajshahi's rich past and is expected to help future generations learn about the city's history and heritage.

* The writer is a journalist working with state news agency BSS.